Understanding the Obama Effect - 1068 Words

The â€Å"Obama Effect† is a theory that combats the effects of negative stereotyping, which is when a group confirms a negative social stereotype for their social group. For example, a negative stereotype is Black-Americans perform worse on tests than White-Americans, and when Black-Americans are made aware of the stereotype before testing, they perform worse than White-Americans. The â€Å"Obama Effect† is an effect which combats the negative stereotype. When a stereotype-defying role model is very salient and known, such as President Obama, it is believed this eliminates the effects of negative stereotyping on performance. A role-model must be seen as competent, as an ingroup role model for the stereotyped group of individuals, and the group must†¦show more content†¦An issue with internal validity could be that the study was an online study, and therefore it is out of the experimenter’s control to make sure no one cheats. Participants could have used Google to find answers or definitions of words, or asked people with them to help them on the test. This would result in scores higher than should exist, and so the â€Å"Obama Effect† may exist when it really shouldn’t. A way to compensate for this would be to administer the test in-person. It would still be possible to reach people all over the country, it would just require more contacts across the country who would be able to administer the exam, and more work to make sure the sample of people is random and the two races are equal in education and English proficiency. There is also a potential issue with external validity. Since the exam was administered online, a subpopulation of people may not be represented in the study who do not have readily available internet access, and that could affect the impact of the â€Å"Obama Effect† on the two races’ performance on the test. People with internet tend to be of higher SES and so the causality between an increase in scores and the â€Å"Obama Effect† may not be accurate. TheShow MoreRelatedThe And The Qur An Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pageshis stream of metaphors that explain the ripple effect. Although, this time, he uses a more positive tone in the sense that one good deed will lead to an infinite amount of good deeds. It’s almost as if he carefully chose this reference and purposefully delivers it 10 minutes after making the stream of metaphors. Making a connection like that with a huge time gap is a very difficult task and requires a lot of eloquence, something that only Barack Obama and a few other speakers possess. Each partRead MoreBarack Obama Bin Laden Speech1243 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage of a Public Figure The opening of the speech is very clear and direct, setting a serious essence for the audience to appreciate the detailed fashion in which Obama will go on to explain the effects of Osama Bin Laden, America’s actions, the assassination, and the important distinguishing of Islam and Pakistan from Al Qaeda. Obama is very profound for his use of emotive language; in this speech, he exemplifies this immediately. His use of antitheses opens with, â€Å"a bright September day was darkened†Read MorePower, Realism And Constructivism. Hoboken : Taylor And Francis920 Words   |  4 Pagesrelations dilemma of American military unilateralism in contrast to utilizing more diplomatic solutions through the United Nations. Renshon, Stanley Allen, and Peter Suedfeld. 2007. Understanding The Bush Doctrine. New York: Routledge. Renshon and Suedfeld (2007) provide American poll data on the powerful effect of the Bush Doctrine that exploited the attacks of 9/11 to act unilaterally in the invasion of Iraq in 2003. These findings suggest that many Americans were extremely supportive of goingRead MoreWhat Is Public Relations ( Pr )?1492 Words   |  6 Pagestypical persuasive PR campaign of this model is the success of Barack Obama presidential campaign in 2008. And this campaign shows that persuasive techniques may have a significant influence on the public. Firstly, Obama sets a good public image because of the accurate positioning on this campaign. Secondly, audience analysis can help Obama ascertain his audience, while the report from Pew Research Center (2009) shows that Obama appeals 74 percent of American young people from 18 to 29 years old toRead MoreBarack Obama: A Campaign Filled with Good Oral Intercourse Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesObama utilizes the power of persuasion through his political sp eeches; his discourse is made to be easily understood and have a clear meaning for his audience. Using body language, rhetorical practice and tricolon devices, Obama has inspired his audience through emotions and desires for new politics. Other running candidates, such as John McCain and Hillary Clinton, attempted to express the publics disgust with conventional politicians while being seen as conventional politicians, but Barack ObamaRead MoreThe Inauguration Speech By President Barrack Obama Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Barrack Obama can be considered among the most exceptional speeches of American presidents and political leaders. Specifically, it addressed the new president’s confidence in coping with the country’s domestic issues. Moreover, it renews the role of the U.S. in the world. Primarily, President Obama’s address emphasizes a convincing vision by assuring the Americans that his government will return to a stable rule of law and steady ideologies of the American democracy (Obama and Jaclyn 5-7)Read MoreThe Rhetorical Analysis Of President Barack Obamas Speech912 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 29, 2013, President Barack Obama stood before his audience in the Del Sol High School of Las Vegas, Nevada, declaring his position on immigration in the United States. His audience in the auditorium consisted of American citizens and immigrants who supported him in his second presidential campaign. The school in the state of Nevada was chosen due to its majority Latino student body to allow the President to address a group whose primary concern during the campaign was immigration reformRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Barack Obama s Speech1132 Words   |  5 PagesBirmingham in 1961, or Washington, D.C. in 1963. However, on March 18, 2008, at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, soon-to-be President Barack Obama, a black man with an African father, took the stage and delivered a speech that would paint the racial landscape of his historic presidency. In his speech, Obama welds three distinctive rhetorical tactics to support his overarching argument that unity is compulsory in this country to produce racial equality. First, he opens w ithRead MoreThe Divided States Of America Summary1049 Words   |  5 PagesStates of America is a documentary by PBS Frontline, in which they analyze the stalemated America that Obama took over in 2009 and issues he faced, and later divided America that Trump took over in January. The documentary purpose was to show the effect of the division within the United States and encourage listeners to consider the future effects of Trump’s presidency, It elaborates on what actions Obama took which led to such a polarized nation, where some strongly supported him, while others stronglyRead MoreA More Perfect Union : Obama, Race, And The Necessity Of Unite Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesA More Perfect Union: Obama, Race, and the Necessity to Unite Philadelphia, March 2008. Neither that city nor year suggests a crucial event in American racial history. It’s not Birmingham in 1961, or Washington, D.C. in 1963. However, on March 18, 2008, at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, soon-to-be President Barack Obama, a black man with an African father, took the stage and delivered a speech that would paint the racial landscape of his historic presidency. In his